Remember, ‘language’ means ‘words’ – you are thinking about the words the authors use in the three articles (and picture in Q2) and answering questions 1 -4 on why they use them and then you are using your best words to write your own, engaging articles in questions 5 and 6.
Bring to the exam:
- A watch to put on your table to keep a clear eye on time (there will be a clock but it is highly recommended you bring your own watch)
- Black pens (have spares)
- Highlighters (you are allowed these)
- A drink of water in a clear plastic bottle
You will leave your bag outside of the hall so make sure you do not have valuables in it and turn off mobile phones.
POSSIBLE ORDER & TIMINGS (2hrs 15 mins). Have a go at each and work out which works for you.
Answering questions with most marks first (good if you have timing issues)
- Reading time: 5 mins
- Question 6: 35 mins
- Question 5: 25 mins
- Question 4: 25 mins
- Question1: 15 mins
- Question 2: 15 mins
- Question 3: 15 mins
Answering questions in number order to help with info in Q5 & 6
- Reading time: 5 mins
- Question1: 15 mins
- Question 2: 15 mins
- Question 3: 15 mins
- Question 4: 25 mins
- Question 5: 25 mins
- Question 6: 35 mins
Answering writing questions (get the big writing marks out of the way but make sure you answer question 4) Reading time: 5 mins
- Reading time 5 mins
- Question 5: 25 mins
- Question 6: 35 mins
- Question1: 15 mins
- Question 2: 15 mins
- Question 3: 15 mins
- Question 4: 25 mins
What to do with reading time and other top tips!
READING TIME (5 MINS)
- see what question 5 & 6 are asking you to write about and keep this in mind as you read through the articles in case there are facts/info to help you answer the writing section.
- As you read through the articles (underlining as you go) look out for, and underline/highlight, vivid words and phrases you can use to answer question 4.
- Keep your writing as neat as possible throughout as you will lose valuable marks if the examiner cannot read your answer. Do not try to cover-up miss-spelt words with messy writing – you are only marked on SPaG (spelling, punctuation and grammar)in questions 5 & 6 and it is better to have a decent answer with spelling errors than an answer which cannot be read (even better still to learn those spellings!).
READING QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1: 8 MARKS (15 MINS) – MAIN POINTS OF ARTICLE
SAMPLE QUESTIONS:
Read Source 1, the article called … by …
Sample 1:
- What do you learn from Elisabeth Hyde’s article about where she has been and what she has been doing?
Sample 2
- What do you learn from Geoffrey Lean’s article about the issues of rainfall and flooding in Britain?
Sample 3
- What do you learn from Ben Leach’s article about the issues and concerns regarding the building of wind farms?
Tips:
- You need to show you understand the main points of the article
- Read the question and the article carefully and underline/highlight relevant words.
- Write an opening sentence summing-up the article.
- Work through text chronologically (start to end)
- Show you are covering the whole article by opening your paragraphs with ‘In the beginning of the article…’, ‘In the middle…’ and ‘At the end…’
- Use PEE (point, evidence and explanation) to show understanding
- Discourse markers ‘Moreover, ‘Furthermore, etc at the start of a new point will help you structure your answer (see list at end of booklet to revise)
- Write short (yes, short!), embedded quotes (taken directly from text) and also paraphrase (putting what is said in the article into your own words) as evidence
- Think about inference (reading between the lines) for your explanation. Show understanding with ‘This shows that…’
- ‘Perceptive’ inference = top band ‘I learn from this that…’
- Do a quick read-through of your answer to check for silly errors eg missing quote marks, unfinished sentences, missing words
- This question not marked on SPaG
Revise skimming and scanning at home.
- Use any newspaper or magazine articles
- Give yourself 15 minutes to find and write about the main points in the text as detailed above
MARK SCHEME
Mark Band
4
‘perceptive’
‘detailed’
7 – 8 marks |
offers evidence that the text is fully understood
shows a detailed engagement with the text
makes perceptive connections and comments about concerns and issues raised in the text
offers appropriate quotations or references to support understanding
|
Mark Band
3
‘clear’ ’relevant’
5-6 marks |
shows clear evidence that the text is understood
shows clear engagement with the text
begins to interpret the text and make connections between issues and concerns
offers relevant quotations or references to support understanding
|
Mark Band 2
‘some’
‘attempts’
3-4 marks |
shows some evidence that the text is understood
attempts to engage with the text
makes some reference to the issues and concerns mentioned in the text
offers some relevant references or quotations to support what has been understood
|
Mark Band 1
‘limited’
1-2 marks |
shows limited evidence that the text is understood
shows limited engagement with the text
makes limited reference to the issues referred to in the text
|
Band 0 |
Nothing to reward
|
QUESTION 2: 8 MARKS (15 MINS) INFERENCE OF TITLE/SUBTITLE & PICTURE
SAMPLE QUESTIONS:
Now read Source 2, the article and the picture which goes with it called … by …
Sample 1:
- “Explain how the headline, sub-headline and picture are effective and how they link with the text.”
Sample 2:
- “Explain how the headline and picture are effective and how they link to the text.”
Top Tips:
- You need to show you understand why the author has written the title/sub-title the way it is, why the picture has been selected to use and how they link to the main article (text)
- Read the question and the article carefully and underline/highlight relevant words
- No need for intro (no marks!)
- Don’t write out title again (waste of time)
- Write 3 main paragraphs analyzing the headline, sub-heading and picture. Go straight in with: ‘In the headline…’ ‘In the sub-heading…’ ‘In the picture…’
- Use PEE (point, evidence and explanation) to structure your answer
- Discourse markers ‘Moreover,’ ‘Furthermore,’ etc. at the start of a new point will help you structure your answer (see list at end of booklet to revise)
- Analyse language techniques and inference in title and sub-title. Is there a vivid word or phrase you can analyse? Has a metaphor/simile/alliteration/pun/emotive word etc. been used (see list at end of booklet to revise)? If so, why have they been used in the title? (No marks for simply spotting writing techniques but there are lots of marks for analysing why one has been used. Don’t say ‘they put a picture in reader’s head’ – no marks – this could apply to any phrase)
- Infer the effect on the reader of the word/phrase. Use layered meanings to get a higher grade. E.g., The metaphor ‘ticking-time bomb’ portrays that…’ Moreover, the alliteration of ‘ticking-time’ emphasises the sense of urgency…’ Furthermore, the emotive noun ‘bomb’ has the effect of…’
- Link each main point you make to the article (that is all – no language analysis of main article as no marks for that), Just write ‘This links to the main article as…’
- Say as much as possible about the relevance of the picture to the main article – camera angle/cropping/gender /eyes/objects/sizing/colours/background/flags/tone (celebration/sad)etc.
- Link 2/3 main points about the picture to the article (do NOT link to title or subtitle – no marks) Write ‘This links to the text as…’
- Check for silly errors e.g. missing quote marks/unfinished sentences/missing words
- Not marked on SPaG
Revise presentational analysis at home.
- Use any newspaper or magazine article with a picture
- Give yourself 15 minutes to analyse the language in the heading/sub-heading and link to main article and analyse the picture and link to the main article
MARK SCHEME
Mark Band
4
‘perceptive’
‘detailed’
7 – 8 marks |
offers a detailed interpretation of how the headline and sub-headline are effective
presents a detailed explanation and interpretation of what the picture shows and its effect
links the picture and the headlines to the text with perceptive comments
offers appropriate quotations or references to support comments
|
Mark Band
3
‘clear’ ’relevant’
5-6 marks |
shows clear understanding of how the headline and sub-headline are effective
makes clear and appropriate links between the headlines and the content of the text
offers a clear explanation of the effectiveness of the picture
links the picture to the content of the text with relevant comments
supports ideas with relevant references or quotations
|
Mark Band 2
‘some’
‘attempts’
3-4 marks |
shows some evidence that the effectiveness of the headline and sub-headline are understood
attempts to link the headlines to the text
offers some explanation of how the picture is effective
attempts to link the picture to the content of the text
|
Mark Band 1
‘limited’
1-2 marks |
offers limited or simple comments on the effectiveness of the headline and sub-headline
offers a limited or simple explanation of what the picture shows
shows limited appreciation of how the picture and headlines link with the text
|
Band 0 |
Nothing to reward
|
|
QUESTION 3: 8 marks (15 mins) THOUGHTS & FEELINGS IN ARTICLE 3
SAMPLE QUESTIONS:
Now read Source 3, … which is an extract from a non-fiction book. (8 marks/15 mins)
Sample 1:
“Explain which parts of …’s story you find tense and exciting.”
Sample 2:
“Explain some of the thoughts and feelings ….. has during the storm.”
Top TIPS:
- No intro (no marks, again!)
- Explain thoughts & feelings – underline main points in question & keep checking back – are you answering the question?
- Read carefully and underline thoughts & feelings (or whatever the question is asking) in article 3
- NOT LANGUAGE ANALYSIS!!
- Use PEEE (point, evidence, extended explanation)
- Paragraph
- Say felt tense/exciting even if you didn’t think it was particularly
- Use ‘This shows/portrays/conveys… to explain how you know this.
- Work through text chronologically
- Trace changes (there will be some!)
- Pick out individual words/phrases that show us how the writer felt.
- Check for silly errors eg unfinished sentences/missing words
- Not marked on SPaG
Revise thoughts and feelings analysis at home.
- Use a newspaper or magazine article where the journalist is writing about an experience they have had (eating out/travel adventure etc)
- Give yourself 15 minutes to explain the thoughts and feelings of the narrator (voice in the article)
MARK SCHEME
|
Mark Band
4
‘perceptive’
‘detailed’
7 – 8 marks |
engages in detail with the events described in the text
offers perceptive explanations and interpretations of the thoughts and feelings expressed
employs appropriate quotations or references to support ideas
|
Mark Band
3
‘clear’
’relevant’
5-6 marks |
shows a clear understanding of the experiences described in the text
clearly explains and begins to interpret thoughts and feelings
employs relevant quotations or references to support understanding and interpretation
|
Mark Band 2
‘some’
‘attempts’
3-4 marks |
shows some engagement with the experiences described in the text
attempts to make some comments to explain thoughts and feelings
offers some quotations or references to support ideas
|
Mark Band 1
‘limited’
1-2 marks |
shows limited engagement with the text
offers limited or simple comments to explain thoughts and feelings
may offer copying or irrelevant quotation
|
QUESTION 4: 16 MARKS (25 MINUTES) LANGUAGE ANALYSIS (INFERENCE)
Now you need to refer to Source 3, … and either Source 1 or Source 2.
You are going to compare the two texts, one of which you have chosen. (16 marks)
Sample:
“Compare the different ways in which language is used for effect in the two texts. Give some examples and analyse what the effects are.”
Top Tips
- This is the most important reading question – DO NOT MISS OUT
- This IS language analysis – effect on the reader/inference (same as heading and sub-heading in Q2 – you could repeat language analysis you said there if doing this article)
- Use PEEE (point, evidence, extended explanation)
- Underline/highlight 3 vivid words/phrases from EACH of the 2 articles (article 3 and one other) which you can say a lot about why the reader has used those words – similes/metaphors/emotive language/descriptive adverbs/adjectives/rule of 3/listing are good to analyse
- Quickly think about which ones would be most interesting to compare. They might contrast (a simile and a metaphor) or be the same (emotive language).
- Start a new paragraph for each new word/phrase you are analysing – you should have enough to say to make it into a chunky paragraph
- Make your point
- Use short, embedded quotes to show which words/phrases you have picked (evidence)
- Analyse the effect on the reader thinking about inference and showing layered meanings to increase your mark using discourse markers such as ‘Moreover’, ‘Furthermore’ ‘On the other hand’(see list at end of revision guide) (Extended explanation)
- SAY A LOT ABOUT A LITTLE (write a lot about a single word/short phrase)
- When comparing/contrasting, just write ‘In contrast’ or ‘Similarly’ to show this is what you are doing
- You should end up with 6 paragraphs – 3 per article with ‘In contrast/In comparison’ on every other paragraph as you will alternate the articles you are discussing Para 2 Article 1 or 2 word/phrase – ‘In contrast’/’Similarly’ PEEE Para 4 Article 1 or 2 word/phrase – ‘In contrast’/’Similarly’ PEEE Para 6 Article 1 or 2 word/phrase – ‘In contrast’/’Similarly’ PEEE
Revise comparative language analysis at home.
- Para 5 Article 3 word/phrase – PEEE
- Para 3 Article 3 word/phrase – PEEE
- Eg. Para 1 Article 3 word/phrase – PEEE
- Use any 2 newspaper or magazine articles
- Give yourself 25 minutes to pick out 3 vivid words/phrases in EACH article and thoroughly analyse the language
MARK SCHEME
Mark Band 4
‘perceptive’
‘detailed’
13 – 16 marks |
offers a full and detailed understanding of the texts in relation to language
analyses how the writers have used language differently to achieve their effects
offers appropriate quotations in support of ideas with perceptive comments
focuses on comparison and cross-referencing between the texts
|
Mark Band 3
‘clear’
’relevant’
9-12 marks |
shows clear evidence that the texts are understood in relation to language
offers clear explanation of the effect of words and phrases in the different contexts
offers relevant quotations or references to support ideas
offers clear comparisons and cross references between the two texts
|
Mark Band 2
‘some’
‘attempts’
5-8 marks |
shows some evidence that the texts are understood in relation to language
offers some appreciation of the effect of words and phrases in the different contexts
attempts to support responses with usually relevant quotations or references
attempts to compare language use and make cross references
|
Mark Band 1
‘limited’
1-4 marks |
shows limited evidence that the texts are understood in relation to language
offers limited appreciation of the effect of words and phrases in the different contexts
offers very few examples with simple comment
shows limited ability to compare or make cross references
|
Band 0 |
Nothing to reward |